The distinction between law and gospel is one of the most fundamental aspects of the Protestant Reformation. It was essential to the Reformation and it was a basic part of both early Reformed theology and Reformed orthodoxy. For a variety of reasons many Reformed people lost track of the distinction in the Modern period but the evidence from the sources (see below) and the most modern scholarship is that it is essential to Reformed reformation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Heidelcasts
- Heidelminicast: Is The Distinction Between Law And Gospel Something To Use Only Sometimes?
- Heidelminicast: The Marrow On The Distinction Between The Law And The Gospel
- Heidelminicast: Calvin Distinguished Law And Gospel To Preserve The Truth Of The Gospel
- Heidelcast Minute: The Federal Visionists Deny The Protestant Distinction Between Law And Gospel
- Heidelcast 141: Calls On Law and Gospel, Baptism, Covenant Theology, Repentance, Justification, Sanctification, Taco Bell, And More!
- Heidelminicast Q&A: Is There Really a Distinction Between Law and Gospel?
- Heidelcast Series: Nomism And Antinomianism
- Heidelcast Minute: The Federal Visionists Deny The Protestant Distinction Between Law And Gospel
- Heidelminicast: Is The Distinction Between Law And Gospel Something To Use Only Sometimes?
- Heidelminicast: Machen—The Gospel Leads Us To Love The Law
- Heidelminicast: The Marrow On The Distinction Between The Law And The Gospel
- Heidelminicast: Calvin Distinguished Law And Gospel To Preserve The Truth Of The Gospel
- Heidelcast Minute: The Canons Of Dort On Law And Gospel
- Heidelcast Minute: The Reformation On Law And Gospel Language
Sources
- Classic Reformed Theology on the Law/Gospel Distinction
- Luther: The Law And The Gospel Make Promise On Different Conditions
- Perkins: By Nature We Seek To Contribute To Our Salvation But The Gospel….
- Perkins On Paul’s Distinction Between Law And Gospel In Galatians
- Luther On What Galatians 2:21 Teaches About Law And Gospel
- Owen: Law and Gospel
- The Distinction Between Law And Gospel Emerged From Augustine’s Struggle With Pelagius
- William Eyre: Failure To Distinguish Law And Gospel Lets In Innumerable Errors
- Haldane: Romans 2:13 Is Law, Not Gospel
- Colquhoun: Every Passage Of Scripture Is Either Law Or Gospel
- The Synopsis Of Purer Theology On The Law And The Gospel
- Colquhoun: Ignorance Of The Difference Between Law And Gospel Leads To Self-Righteousness
- Perkins: The Law Promises Salvation On The Basis And Through Obedience. The Gospel Promises Salvation On The Basis Of Christ’s Obedience And Through Faith Alone
- Bavinck Distinguished Law And Gospel
- Ursinus on Law and Gospel
- Perkins: The Threefold Distinction In the Law Is Basic Reformed Theology
- Beza: We divide this word into two principal parts
- Luther On What Makes A Real Theologian
- William Gurnall: Threats Are The Native Language Of The Law
- Dathenus: Would You Make Christ Another Moses Again?
- The Synod Of Dort On The Difference Between Law And Gospel
- Luther On The Difference Between Law And Gospel
- Luther’s Test: Are You A Christian?
- Thomas Boston: How And Why To Distinguish Between Law And Gospel
- The Author Of The Belgic Confession On Law And Gospel
- Mr Murray Distinguishes Law And Gospel
- The Way Calvin Read The Ten Commandments May Not Be The Way You Are Used To Reading The Ten Commandments (But It Should Be)
- Calvin: Paul Distinguishes Between Law And Gospel
- Olevianus On The Distinction Between Law And Gospel
- Thomas Manton On Law And Gospel
- Perkins: Rome Confuses Law And Gospel
- Colquhoun: Ignorance Of The Difference Between Law And Gospel Leads To Self-Righteousness
- Bavinck Distinguished Law And Gospel
- Olevianus: The Reformed Retain The Distinction Between Law And Gospel
- Ebenezer Erskine On The Distinction Between Law And Gospel
- Colquhoun: Distinguishing Correctly Between Law And Gospel Is Essential
- Colquhoun: The Law And The Gospel Are The Sum And Substance Of Scripture
- Luther: The Law And Gospel Are Found Throughout Scripture
- Perkins On Paul’s Distinction Between Law And Gospel In Galatians
- Luther On What Galatians 2:21 Teaches About Law And Gospel
- Owen: Law and Gospel
Books And Articles
- “Letter and Spirit: Law and Gospel in Reformed Preaching,” in R. Scott Clark, ed. Covenant, Justification and Pastoral Ministry: Essays by the Faculty of Westminster Seminary California (Phillipsburg: P&R Publishing, 2006), 331-63. Also available on iTunes.
- “Law and Gospel in Early Reformed Orthodoxy: Hermeneutical Conservatism in Olevianus’ Commentary on Romans,” in Jordan J. Ballor, David S. Sytsma and Jason Zuidema editors, Church and School in Early Modern Protestantism: Studies in Honor of Richard A. Muller on the Maturation of a Theological Tradition (Leiden: Brill, 2013).
- Mike Abendroth, My Pilgrimage From “Lordship” to Law/Gospel (part 1)
- Mike Abendroth, My Pilgrimage From “Lordship” to Law/Gospel (part 2): Test Case—The Rich Young Ruler
- Mike Abendroth, My Pilgrimage From “Lordship” to Law/Gospel (part 3): Assurance
- R. Scott Clark, When the Good News Becomes Bad
- R. Scott Clark, Yes, Virginia, There Is A Distinction Between Law and Gospel
- R. Scott Clark, Is Faith a Work?
- R. Scott Clark, Law and Gospel and the Third Use of the Law
- R. Scott Clark, Why Do Some Reformed People Corrupt the Gospel of Grace?
- Hermeneutics Matter: Law And Gospel In Luke 18:18–30
- Jake Meador, They Turned The Covenant Of Grace Into A Covenant Of Works (Or Why The Distinction Between Law And Gospel Matters)
- R. Scott Clark, Does OT = Law and NT = Gospel?
- R. Scott Clark, Is the Law/Gospel Distinction Only Lutheran?
- R. Scott Clark, The Indicative and the Imperative
- R. Scott Clark, Is the Gospel Preached or Lived?
- R. Scott Clark, Are Believers Under The Law As A Schoolmaster?
- R. Scott Clark, What Social Media Teaches Us About Law, Gospel, Forgiveness, And Grace
- R. Scott Clark, Concerns About The Rhetoric: “X Is A Gospel Issue”
- R. Scott Clark, Preaching As For The Free
- R. Scott Clark, The Attraction Of Legal Preaching
- R. Scott Clark, Hermeneutics Matter: Law And Gospel In Luke 18:18–30
- R. Scott Clark, They Turned The Covenant Of Grace Into A Covenant Of Works (Or Why The Distinction Between Law And Gospel Matters)
- R. Scott Clark, Canons Of Dort (27): The Reformed Distinguish Law And Gospel
- Harrison Perkins, An Introduction To The Psalter On The Law And The Gospel: Psalms 1–2
- R. Scott Clark, The Distinction Between Law And Gospel Emerged From Augustine’s Struggle With Pelagius
- Wes Bredenhof, The Gospel Is The Messiah, Not The Law
- Wengert, Timothy J. Law and Gospel: Philip Melanchthon’s Debate with John Agricola of Eisleben Over Poenitentia. Texts and Studies in Reformation and Post-Reformation Thought. Carlisle, Cumbria, U.K.: Paternoster, 1997.
- Linebaugh, Jonathan A, ed. God’s Two Words : Law and Gospel in the Lutheran and Reformed Traditions. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2018.
- Colquhoun, John, A Treatise on the Law and the Gospel. Grand Rapids: Reformation Heritage Books, 2024.
- Fisher, Edward, and Thomas Boston. The Marrow of Modern Divinity. Ross-shire, Scotland: Christian Focus Publications, 2009.
Media
- R. Scott Clark, Inaugural Lecture as Professor of Church History and Historical Theology, “Caspar Olevianus on Retaining the Law/Gospel Distinction” (2010)
- Conference Audio: Law, Gospel, And Galawspel
- With NoCo Radio On Reformation 101: Law And Gospel
- With NoCo Radio On Law And Gospel
- Abounding Grace Radio On The Attraction Of Legal Preaching
- The Attraction Of Legal Preaching: The Interview
- With The RenewalCast On Distinguishing Law And Gospel
- Bantering With Keith Foskey About Law, Gospel, Baptists, And More
MORE RESOURCES
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- The Reformed Confessions
- The Heidelberg Catechism
- Recovering the Reformed Confession (Phillipsburg: P&R Publishing, 2008)
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- What Must A Christian Believe?
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