| Location | Caesar | Reign | Notable |
| Rome | Galba/Otho/Vitellius | 69 | murdered/suicide/murdered |
| Rome | Vespasian | 69–79 | ___ |
| Rome | Titus | 79–81 | Destroyed Jerusalem 70 |
| Rome | Domitian | 81–96 | Persecuted the Ap John et al |
| Rome | Nerva | 96–98 | ___ |
| Rome | Trajan | 98–117 | corr. w/Pliny |
| Rome | Hadrian | 117–38 | ___ |
| Rome | Anton. Pius | 138–61 | ___ |
| Rome | Marcus Aurelius | 161–80 | ___ |
| Rome | Lucius Verus | 161–69 | co-regent w/Marcus |
| Rome | Avidius Cassius | 175 | Usurper murdered |
| Rome | Commodus | 177–92 | murdered |
| Rome | Pertinax | 193–93 | disputed/murdered |
| Rome | Didius Julianus | 193–93 | disp/murdered |
| Rome | Septimus Severus | 193–211 | presided over intense persecution |
R. Scott Clark
R.Scott Clark is the President of the Heidelberg Reformation Association, the author and editor of, and contributor to several books and the author of many articles. He has taught church history and historical theology since 1997 at Westminster Seminary California. He has also taught at Wheaton College, Reformed Theological Seminary, and Concordia University. He has hosted the Heidelblog since 2007.
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